{"id":1552,"date":"2020-01-17T21:08:47","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T21:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/straussresearch.com\/?p=1552"},"modified":"2020-01-17T21:18:26","modified_gmt":"2020-01-17T21:18:26","slug":"quarterly-letter-1q-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/straussresearch.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/17\/quarterly-letter-1q-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Quarterly Letter  1Q 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1552\" class=\"elementor elementor-1552\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c6cff48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c6cff48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa8d1e4\" data-id=\"aa8d1e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32bf3ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32bf3ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><u>Investment Review &#8212; First Quarter 2018\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0April 3, 2018<\/u><\/strong><\/p><p>The U.S. stock market ended the first quarter of 2018 virtually unchanged from year-end 2017 levels, but with dramatic volatility along the way.\u00a0 For the first three months of 2018, the S&amp;P 500 index declined by -1.2%, while the Nasdaq showed a small gain of 2.3%.\u00a0 In the bond market, the yield on ten-year Treasury bonds rose from 2.40% to 2.74%, corresponding to a decline of roughly 4% in bond prices.<\/p><p>After a relatively smooth and steady advance throughout all of 2017, stocks continued to move higher in January 2018, driven by economic optimism along with new cash flows pouring into the market with the start of the new year.\u00a0 However, such strong gains were unsustainable, and by late January the market had become very overextended and due for a pullback.\u00a0 A selloff began in early February, sparked by worrisome economic data showing higher inflation.\u00a0 As shown in the following chart, instead of a mild pullback, the selloff quickly turned into a violent 10% correction, as a wave of selling rapidly unfolded, exacerbated by volatility-related strategies that may have been used by some hedge funds.\u00a0<\/p><p><u>S&amp;P 500 index \u2013 Late 2016 through March 2018 <\/u><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b14dd4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b14dd4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97e8add\" data-id=\"97e8add\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caef5e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"caef5e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"725\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/straussresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SPX-D-thru-1Q-2018-b.png?fit=1024%2C725&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1556\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/straussresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SPX-D-thru-1Q-2018-b.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/straussresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SPX-D-thru-1Q-2018-b.png?resize=300%2C213&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/straussresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SPX-D-thru-1Q-2018-b.png?resize=1024%2C725&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/straussresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SPX-D-thru-1Q-2018-b.png?resize=768%2C544&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-328ca0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"328ca0c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94fbb25\" data-id=\"94fbb25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-422421c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"422421c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Following this sharp plunge, the market recovered in the second half of February as cooler heads prevailed, but stocks then turned down again in March.\u00a0 This increased volatility and market turmoil occurred amidst a number of major political, geopolitical and economic developments.\u00a0<\/p><p>One of the main issues that came to the forefront was international trade, particularly with China.\u00a0 The U.S. has been running huge trade deficits with China for years, and China has been accused of many unfair trade practices, including stealing intellectual property.\u00a0 In early March, when President Trump first announced tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, the stock market dropped sharply due to worries that a trade war with China would disrupt the global economy.\u00a0 Then on March 22<sup>nd<\/sup> the Dow plunged by over 700 points in one day when the President announced an additional $60 billion in tariffs on imports from China.\u00a0 However stocks rallied in late March when China indicated that it will come to the negotiating table for trade talks, implying that a trade war is less likely.\u00a0<\/p><p>The large omnibus spending bill of $1.3 trillion passed by Congress in late March also contributed to the recent market weakness.\u00a0 The size of the spending bill and the manner in which it was written raised worries that Congress is not serious about reducing the national debt and will continue to run trillion dollar budget deficits.<\/p><p>Bad news for technology stocks also played a role in the recent market decline.\u00a0 Leading technology stock Facebook plunged by more than 20% in the first quarter, falling from a high of $193 in early February to a low of $152 in late March, as the company has come under scrutiny for how it uses or sells personal data.\u00a0 Major technology firms such as Facebook and Google now face increasing pressure for more government regulation.<\/p><p>On March 21<sup>st<\/sup>, in its first meeting under new Chairman Jerome Powell, the Federal Reserve raised short-term interest rates by a quarter-point, to a range of 1.50% &#8211; 1.75%.\u00a0 Two more quarter-point rate hikes appear likely this year, with three additional increases in 2019.\u00a0 The Fed\u2019s interest rate increase in March was expected, and the policy of gradually raising interest rates is normal and rational, given the strength of the U.S. economy.\u00a0 Recently revised data on the gross domestic product (GDP) showed a healthy GDP growth rate of 2.9%, consumer confidence remains at an 18-year high, and the monthly employment report for February was stronger than expected with a gain of over 300,000 jobs.<\/p><p>Looking ahead to the remainder of 2018, stock market volatility is likely to continue, as there are a number of crosscurrents and risk factors in the environment which could affect the markets in either direction.\u00a0<\/p><p>On the positive side, the strengthening U.S. economy has already led to notable improvement in corporate earnings growth, and first quarter earnings reports, which will be reported beginning in mid-April, are likely to show strong double digit gains.\u00a0 However the stronger economy and tight labor market have led to worries about inflationary pressures, and investors are watching inflation data very closely.\u00a0 Signs of higher inflation could lead the Federal Reserve to tighten its policy and raise interest rates more aggressively than the markets now expect.\u00a0 History shows that environments of rising interest rates have been difficult for the stock market.\u00a0<\/p><p>The issue of international trade, especially with China, will continue to be watched very closely.\u00a0 The Trump administration is pursuing economic policies that are nationalist rather than globalist.\u00a0 This tougher approach to trade may be very positive for the U.S. in the long run if it curtails China\u2019s unfair trade policies, but in the meantime it may cause worries about protectionism and trade wars.\u00a0<\/p><p>Other geopolitical developments may also affect the markets in the months ahead, including the President\u2019s meeting with the leader of North Korea, and U.S. relations with Iran.\u00a0 New national security advisor John Bolton is viewed as a hawk on defense who wants to exit the Iran nuclear deal.\u00a0 On the domestic political front, the outcome of special counsel Robert Mueller\u2019s investigation remains unclear, and talk of a Constitutional crisis or impeachment would likely be a negative for the stock market.\u00a0<\/p><p>In conclusion, the investment climate changed significantly in the first quarter of 2018.\u00a0 After a 15-month period of consistent stock market gains, from November 2016 through January 2018, market volatility has now increased substantially.\u00a0 At the end of March, stock market indices were oversold and near technical support levels.\u00a0 However, given the complex economic, political and geopolitical developments now evolving, market gains this year are likely to be more difficult than they were in 2017.\u00a0 Thus we are holding diversified portfolios to reduce risk and will continue to monitor developments closely as events unfold.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investment Review &#8212; First Quarter 2018\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0April 3, 2018 The U.S. stock market ended the first quarter of 2018 virtually unchanged from year-end 2017 levels, but with dramatic volatility along the way.\u00a0 For the first three months of 2018, the S&amp;P 500 index declined by -1.2%, while the Nasdaq showed a small gain of 2.3%.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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href=\"https:\/\/straussresearch.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/17\/quarterly-letter-1q-2018\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quarterly Letter 1Q 2018 - Strauss Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Investment Review &#8212; First Quarter 2018\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0April 3, 2018 The U.S. stock market ended the first quarter of 2018 virtually unchanged from year-end 2017 levels, but with dramatic volatility along the way.\u00a0 For the first three months of 2018, the S&amp;P 500 index declined by -1.2%, while the Nasdaq showed a small gain of 2.3%.\u00a0 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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